Tag Archive for: Advanced

Puritalia Automobili

The name Berlinetta is a traditional Italian term that refers to classic sports cars, specifically luxury is harmonious and balanced, never extreme.

 The front engine and long hood recall the proportions of supercars lost to the past; sitting further back in the car provides a unique feeling and experience now abandoned by modern supercars. It’s a luxury “Gran Turismo” that does not scream its performance to the world, but hides it – almost deceptively – behind the beauty of its forms. It’s a term that means a car at the height of automotive technique and performance, but one with a style that recalls the great coupés and custom-built cars of Italy’s Golden Age.

Chassis

The Carbon-Aluminum hybrid chassis has been designed to ensure both lightness and strength, as well as to stand out for its style.

The central tub is made of pre-impregnated carbon fiber and cured in an autoclave at 180 degrees – it offers maximum torsion rigidity and the beauty of an object perfectly integrated with the interior style, as it remains fully visible in the inside of the car. The front and rear sub-frames are made of aeronautical aluminum with suspension plates entirely CNC machined from solid billets.

Each of the 4 suspension plates is manufactured from a single block of 120Kg of this aluminum, but only weigh about 10Kg by the end – an enormous effort whose final result allows all the suspension components, including control arms and shock absorbers, to connect on a single engineered piece without any joints, connections or welds. This provides not only extreme rigidity and resistance, but most importantly, a centesimal precision in the position of the suspension components – and therefore in the suspension geometry and kinematics. The complete chassis, including all structural supports for radiators, engine, transmission and the electric motor weighs only 150Kg.

Powertrain

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

The combustion engine is a modern V8 5.0L 32-valve double overhead camshafts (DOHC) and dual variable timing independent (Ti-VCT). To ensure optimal weight distribution and a lower center of gravity, the engine is positioned entirely behind the front track axle in a rather low position, thanks to the dry sump lubrication. The engine is supercharged by a 2.9L twin-screw compressor that offers a progressive increase in torque, even at low revs, at a constant pressure of 11 PSI. The compressor is equipped with a liquid intercooler with 2 radiators located in the side air intakes of the front bumper. The combustion engine alone delivers 750 horsepower at 7,000 rpm and 878 Nm of torque at 4,400 rpm. The final assembly of the internal components of the engine is carried out meticulously, by hand, in Italy. The engine’s electronics management is entrusted to a MOTEC ECU, and is supported by a software package that was specially developed by Puritalia and a proprietary OBDII control unit that comply with EURO 6 environmental regulations.

ELECTRIC MOTOR

The advanced axial flux electric motor is supplied by Yasa and produces up to 370 Nm of torque and 215hp of peak power at a weight of just over 25Kg. The engine was integrated by Puritalia directly on the rear differential, thanks to its extremely compact diameter of 305mm and axial depth of 106mm. In this configuration, the torque delivered by the electric motor bypasses the gearbox gear ratio and acts directly on the rear wheels through the final ratio only. This configuration is optimal to transfer the enormous torque provided the electric motor to the wheels, that is always fully available from 0 to 7,000 rpm. The control of the electric motor acts alongside the automated gearbox control AMT, increasing the thrust during the opening of the clutch necessary for gear shifting. This results in continuous acceleration – even during gear changes. Puritalia engineers also incorporated an electronically managed clutch that disengages the electric motor from the differential in specific usage conditions to avoid dragging when it’s not needed. To ensure the performance of the electric motor even during the most intense periods of use, the engine temperature is constantly monitored and managed by a cooling system that provides a flow of up to 20 liters / hour of dielectric oil.

BATTERY PACK

Puritalia Berlinetta has two lithium-iron-phosphate (LiFePO) battery packs, entirely designed and built by Puritalia, that guarantee a total capacity of 5.2 kWh; the main battery pack is positioned under the trunk area while the secondary is in the area behind the seats, in a low position for the car’s center of gravity. The two 700V battery packs are dynamically managed in parallel; they’re used individually in normal conditions, and in combination (to raise the current up to 230A) when the Puritalia eMozione© function is activated, in order to provide the maximum power and torque. A complete charge of the battery packs requires just over 3 hours via an electric socket and the special charger supplied with the car. The batteries can also be charged during braking and while coasting through a special function that can be activated by the driver. Both battery packs integrate the BMS (Battery Management System) and cooling management system.

COOLING

A great deal of attention was given to studying heat diffusion and resulted in the design of the appropriate cooling systems, because, contrary to what one might think, the electrical components of the hybrid powertrain generate as much heat as a combustion engine. The air intake on the hood leverages the air depression to facilitate the expulsion of heat from the engine compartment. The cooling of the powertrain is carried out by 10 radiators positioned near the air intakes on the front and rear bumpers and the flat bottom of the car. These radiators provide for the cooling of the combustion engine, the intercooler, the transmission, the differential, the electric motor, the AC inverter, and the battery packs.

Transmission

The transmission is 7-speed with AMT electro-hydraulic robotization with steering wheel controls. For optimal balance of the weights, the gearbox is positioned in the rear of the car and connected to the engine by a carbon fiber torque tube that hosts the light carbon fiber driveshaft. The 210mm diameter torque tube also acts as a structural element, helping to substantially increase the torsional rigidity of the chassis. The AMT system was developed by Puritalia in collaboration with a leading Italian company in the sector and allows for a gear change in about 150 milliseconds, torque-to-torque. At the same time, the electric motor keeps pushing its torque to the rear wheels for virtual “zero-delay” shifting. The AP racing 3-disc clutch, controlled directly by the electro-hydraulic AMT actuators, is manufactured with custom-made friction material that has been specifically formulated for the torque specs of the Berlinetta and its road use purposes, ensuring a smooth modulation and firm engagement even in standing maneuvers. The gearshift can be set in automatic or manual mode; when in manual mode, the gearbox is operated through the paddle-shifters located at the steering wheel. The limited slip differential is electronically operated (eLSD).

Driving Experience

The Puritalia Berlinetta is also unique in the driving modes it offers. There are 4 driving modes, as well as a bonus one called “Individual” that can be customized ad hoc, based on the driving style of the owner.

SUPERHYBRID

The SuperHybrid is the driving mode that offers maximum driving enjoyment, intended as a perfect balance of performance and comfort. In this mode, the car is connected to the Puritalia Purhydrive© cloud-based system for efficient management of the energy used by the electric motor, which is dynamically provided by Artificial Intelligence algorithms that focus on self-learning the driving style, the driver’s habits, and online live data feeds.

SPORT

In this mode – still hybrid – the driving is more sporty, thanks to the progressive stiffening of the suspension and steering. The accelerator pedal becomes more responsive, and the combustion engine switches on a more powerful map. The robotized gearbox becomes more aggressive and reduces shift times to a minimum. All of this is unmistakably emphasized by the sound of the 4 exhaust tips that, through the Puritalia Orchestra©, provide a greater opening of the valves that regulate the active side pipes.

RACE

Here, all electronic controls are excluded for the pure track experience. The electric motor provides its peak power continuously. The combustion engine switches on the most powerful and aggressive racing map, and the exhaust sound provided by the Puritalia Orchestra@ system become even bolder.

E-POWER

And finally – designed for entry and exit from urban centers, the Berlinetta can travel up to 20Km in this exclusively electric mode. Though not yet available, E-Power will be with a remote update of the onboard software in the future.

In all modes – with the exception of E-Power – the driver can activate the Puritalia eMozione© switch which raises the current supplied to the electric motor for an additional torque of 370Nm (equivalent to the total torque of an Audi S3) for a continuous period of 45 seconds. And, for an even more personal driving experience, the driver can manually tune all of the main parameters related to the following systems: ABS Traction Control Electric Power Steering Suspensions AMT Electric Motor Side Pipes valve This makes it feel remarkably close to a gaming-like experience.

Technology

Puritalia Automobili means passion and enthusiasm for building Italian designed handmade cars, but is also a vocation of innovation and technology. Underneath, Puritalia Berlinetta has its own distinctive and technological heart that’s represented by the company’s two proprietary systems:

PURITALIA PURHYDRIVE

The Purhydrive© technology redesigns the way hybrid cars manage the distribution of the propulsion between the combustion engine and the electric motors, when they are usually managed statically by algorithms written inside the car ECUs. Thanks to an online connection with a cloud computing platform that provides enormous computing power, the Purhydrive© system offers dynamic and personalized management, and balance of the power supply, through self-learning of the drivers’ style and habits. The modern software technologies of Big Data and AI (Artificial Intelligence), allow us to foresee and simulate the path in a virtual way, crossing the data with external information such as weather conditions and traffic data. The virtual route simulation provides valuable information in advance, such as turns, ascent and descent sections, and acceleration and braking points. The system also incorporates information from the on-board sensors, such as vibrations, the state of the asphalt, and bumps in order to “self-learn” and modify the suspension setting dynamically for the next pass on the same street. The Purhydrive© system, a strategic asset of Puritalia Automobili, is constantly developing and improving and so its future extension to other commercial applications, those where the efficient and dynamic management of two or more energy sources is particularly important, is also envisaged.

PURITALIA DIGITAL-DNA©

This is the digital nervous system of the car that is designed entirely according to a “Silicon Valley” approach. A modular software kernel is spread over all functionalities and controls, thus allowing remote maintenance for the car’s entire life cycle; not only updates for any errors or malfunctions, but for the release of new functions as well. Through the Digital-DNA©, the driver can configure and control the entire car through the central touch-screen and voice controls; a special app also grants the owner remote access to all the car’s functions through their smartphone. The remote diagnosis and online assistance function even allows Puritalia technicians to connect to each car to verify errors, problems, or to provide assistance to the driver as needed.

Body

The Berlinetta body is made entirely of last generation carbon fiber. In order to attain its characteristic lightness, Puritalia uses only pre-impregnated carbon fiber that has been cured in an autoclave with the pressure at 8 bar and a temperature of 180º. To improve the rigidity and preserve design lines during the assembly, 60% of the body is achieved through only two components; each is laminated as single monocoque and thus ensures continuity of fibers without junctions or joints. The front area is called the “Front Body” and the central area the “Upper Body”, and combine for a total weight of only 27Kg. Stylistically, this composition is reflected in the lack of the traditional cuts that separate the front bumper from the side fenders, and the absence of those that separate the roof with the windscreen area, the pillars, and the rear quarter. The finishing and painting process of the carbon panels includes up to 5 layers of base paint, as well as 5 layers of a transparency (glossy or opaque), that depends on the finish and desired color. Then, there is a final polishing process with 3 total steps of fine-grained block sanding of the body. This is an extremely hands-on and laborious process, but it ensures perfection of the surfaces and reflections on a level that is never reached by the automated painting processes used for standard OEM cars. All in all, the process of painting and finishing all carbon fibers components of the car requires 800 hours of work by hand. The choice of colors and finishes is extremely customizable, and Puritalia ensures that each car will have its own unique color scheme and its own paint formula – registered for the owner – so can’t be replicated for any other Berlinetta. Among these countless options, as part of the Puritalia Sartoria© program, customers can decide to have the entire body painted with visible fiber – one of the most exclusive options available that will be limited to just 10 cars.

Interiors

Once you get inside the Puritalia Berlinetta, you immediately sense a different atmosphere. It is created by the highest quality materials in which the carbon fiber, placed in contrast with a glossy and opaque finish, is certainly the predominant element responsible for the feeling of quality and exclusivity. The clean aesthetic is accentuated with aluminum elements, all made exclusively by CNC machining from solid aluminum billets that are brushed and polished by hand, and by an almost total absence of mechanical buttons and levers. Here, as for the rest of the car, there is no room for plastic. The central cell of the carbon fiber frame is left exposed but blends perfectly with the style of the interior panels that complete the design, as opposed to covering it with carpeting. All the car’s functions can be accessed through the central 10-inch touch screen whose functionality has been designed in conjunction with the two joysticks placed immediately below on the central tunnel. The Puritalia QuickCommand© function allows you to operate any command (such as windows, lights, air conditioner, locks, etc …) in just two clicks of the joystick, without taking your eyes off the road. The dashboard is digital with a 12.3-inch high-resolution TFT display, and all HMI interfaces have been internally developed by the Puritalia graphic team using the latest 3D effects and animation. Particular attention has been paid to the ergonomics of the driving position and to the driver’s comfort; in contrast with other super sports cars with similar performance, the seat is easily accessible and always comfortable – even for taller people – with leg room comparable to that of a modern saloon car. For this reason, instead of the lighter monocoque seats, the Berlinetta is equipped with elegant sports seats supplied by Sabelt, customized and covered in strictly Italian NAPPA leather, and electrically adjustable.

Production

The Berlinetta production is limited to 150 cars. Price starts at Euro 465,000 + VAT, depending on the country of delivery. Each Berlinetta is built to the customer’s specifications to guarantee that each car is truly unique and adheres to the Puritalia brand philosophy – according to which, each of its cars: Must be built strictly by hand, in limited series; Must be heavily customized for each customer; Must be built in Italy, exclusively by expert Italian artisans; Must have a distinctive technological footprint that differentiates it from other cars; Is not for everyone, but only true connoisseurs that appreciate the car in every detail. Owning a Berlinetta is not like any other car. Owning a Berlinetta means becoming part of an exclusive club of sports car enthusiasts who embrace the Puritalia philosophy that sees each customer as an “Ambassador” of the brand. For this reason, each customer is asked to actively participate in the building process of their car, and to know every technical and constructive detail. Each customer shall assist in-person at key stages of the building process, like the first engine fire-up and the exciting moment of final delivery. A rigorous selection process guarantees that each customer embraces this philosophy, and understands what it means to become a Puritalia Ambassador. Furthermore, through the exclusive Puritalia Sartoria© program, the customer will be able to experience this journey of building their own car as an extension of their taste and personality. Each customer is assisted by a personal designer who works with them during every phase of the personalization done from either pre-packaged or completely custom options. However, among the many pre-packaged options, there are a few that qualify as “Exclusive Option” and are reserved for just one car; others are “Limited Option”, like the exposed carbon fiber bodywork, for only 10 cars; and a special aerodynamic package is limited to only five.

Puritalia Automobili was founded in 2010 to build Italian “Fuoriserie” cars in the spirit of the Golden Years of Italian automobile design, while still using the most advanced technologies.

We are a family of young and passionate petrol heads that, guided by talent and open-minded ideas, attempt to redesign the future of the supercars, reviving the best from the past and blending it with the best of the modern technologies.

Our exclusive sport car are designed from a unique fusion of distinctive Italian design and uncompromising quality and are custom made to order in limited series.

Our bespoke customer-centric approach makes each car a truly unique piece of art intended for a selected elite of demanding and competent clients, a real sport car connoisseur.

Making your life exciting. Today.

This is our story.

Ferox Corp | Azaris is a six wheeled Off-Road advanced vehicle.

Unbound by the traditional nexus between the wheels, drivetrain and chassis – providing exceptional capabilities for extreme terrains.

Using Ferox technology, Azaris pushes the boundaries of vehicle design and brings future envisaged transport to life.

As our first fully operating prototype, Azaris is just the beginning.

There’s nothing else like Azaris in the world.

THEME BOARDS & CREATIVE INSPIRATION

During a creative process, we use a combination of internal elements, such as our experiences and intuition, as well as external factors from the world around us to spark ideas.

Creating theme boards is a way of visually compiling our thoughts, ideas, inspiration and research that forms a tool, in which to draw from.

Theme boards can be used to build a story, as a collection of ideas to explore or as a way to establish a certain feeling or mood.

AZARIS DESIGN THEME BOARD

The core of the Azaris vehicle is its innovative technology which uses fluid as the medium to transfer force.

Fluid flows, is free and is alive. From these qualities various ideas were explored and combined to inspire our design language.

A splash of water is one way of seeing water in motion. Every splash of water is individual in nature; however, shares a set of common characteristics – as the water stretches it forms a flow, creating soft and sharp lines whilst also generating negative space.

We drew further inspiration from the human muscular system. Seeing how each muscle wraps and intertwines around the other, each serving a purpose with strength and adaptability, forming the basis of our movement.

Continuing to draw from life, we explored the structure that exists within all living beings. That structure being the DNA strand. This unique form was the underlying inspiration for the DNA Arms on Azaris.

AZARIS HEADLIGHT THEME BOARD

In keeping with the water theme for the Azaris, a few different forms of water were explored.

Ice caves and geodes were the main inspiration behind the Azaris’ headlight design.

This geometric aesthetic was chosen to contrast against the fluid surfaces of the Azaris’ body, adding interest to the Azaris’ ‘eyes’.

We see prisms and faceted lenses as a key design element in the future of Advanced Vehicles to assist vehicles with interpreting their surroundings.

COLOUR & TRIM THEME BOARDS

During the design process, we use colour and trim theme boards to guide the aesthetics of a vehicle, from the physical form all the way through to the surface treatment and colours.

How a vehicle is perceived and initially experienced is largely influenced by its colour.

ROBUST & STEALTHY

During the concept stage, the Azaris’ strong, tough and agile capabilities were identified.

To express this, we explored a dark colour palette comprising of gunmetals and anodised finishes, evoking a robust and stealthy presence.

FUTURISTIC & TECHY

Another early concept highlighted the Azaris’ innovation and potential for futuristic advancement.

Here a rather clean ‘Utopian’ aesthetic was created with the use of white, contrasted with metals, silvers and translucency, giving the vehicle a lighter, efficient feeling.

ENVIRONMENTAL & NATURAL

The Ferox Technology has the potential to make vehicles more connected to and conscious of the environments they operate in, with the Azaris prototype being the first step in the journey.

Drawing inspiration from our natural world, and in particular paying homage to the Australian landscape, red earthy tones would be combined with watery blues and raw materials such as metals and stone.

OCEAN BLUES

In keeping with the water theme for the Azaris, we explored one of the most powerful forces of water – an ocean wave.

An ocean wave consists of a plethora of different blues, ranging from dark to light, warm to cool and satin to glossy finishes.

These contrasting colour features illustrate motion and expresses the transformative nature of the Ferox Technology.

This concept was selected and further developed for the Azaris colour scheme.

This case study has been put together to help educate and share our process with the community. 

The images used in our theme boards come from various sources as a part of our internal research process.

Satoshi Island is now ready to be developed into a real-world crypto economy and blockchain based democracy

Satoshi Island is a 32 million square foot private island, located in the tropical paradise of Vanuatu, tucked between Australia and Fiji. The island, which is owned by Satoshi Island Holdings Limited, is intended to become home for crypto professionals and enthusiasts, with a goal to be considered the crypto capital of the world. After years of preparation, a green light from the Vanuatu Prime Minister and Minister Of Finance and all approvals in place, Satoshi Island is now ready to be developed into a real-world crypto economy and blockchain development based democracy.

Own a real piece of the island

Turn your crypto into a physical asset with Satoshi Island NFTs

Island design & development

The master planning and development process is provided by world renowned architectural firm, James Law Cybertecture.

Modular development is the future of city building, instead of decades they will be completed within a few short years” – James Law 2010

Made for the crypto community

Satoshi Island is poised to become the crypto capital of the world, intended to bring together thousands of crypto professionals and enthusiasts worldwide.

Continue Reading

Continue reading to learn more about how Satoshi Island will serve the crypto community.

Advanced NFT Security

As Satoshi Island is a real place and what holders do with their NFTs effect the future of the island, owning a Satoshi Island NFT requires a level of responsibility not usually associated with NFT ownership. With this in mind, Satoshi Island NFTs come with additional security features to help keep them in the right hands in the event of unforeseen circumstances.

Public Opening
Q1 2023

Building Homes in Metaverse

With infrastructure and module installation complete on at least one area of the island, home owners will be able to begin residing on the island or renting out their homes to short and long stay visitors.

Opportunities for you and your business

Crypto Projects
Satoshi Island has vast amount of land reserved for projects interested in setting up a base on the island. Companies of all sizes are welcome and we have dedicated co-working space to suit start-ups, all the way up to entire campuses where large projects can build satellite offices, company retreats or even permanent headquarters.
Individuals
Anyone can own a piece of Satoshi Island by purchasing Land NFTs. Buy a whole block and build a property for yourself or for rental purposes, or buy with others and decide together what to do with the block. Share usage with your co-owners and enjoy time on the island or lease out your property to other Satoshi Islanders… The choice is yours!
Blockchain Events
Satoshi Island is the perfect place to hold blockchain events and has ample space to host them. Organizers who wish to make Satoshi Island their venue of choice will benefit greatly from the targeted community on their door step. Whether a new or existing event, Satoshi Island provides a setting like no other.

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Patek Philippe ”Advanced Research”

La manufactura presenta una innovación destacada en uno de sus ámbitos de excelencia, los relojes de sonería

Los ingenieros de Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» han abierto nuevos horizontes para los relojes de sonería desarrollando un sistema inédito de amplificación del sonido totalmente mecánico. Compuesto de una palanca de pivote flexible y de una placa vibrante de zafiro transparente, este módulo fortissimo «ff» permite obtener un volumen sonoro notablemente superior al de una repetición de minutos tradicional, independientemente del material de la caja y con una gran calidad acústica. Este avance técnico, coronado con cuatro patentes, ha sido implementado en el modelo Repetición de Minutos referencia 5750 Patek Philippe «Advanced Research», una edición limitada de 15 ejemplares con caja de platino y esfera de un diseño original.
Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

El espíritu de innovación ha estado en el ADN de Patek Philippe desde que se fundó la empresa. Fiel a esta tradición ininterrumpida, la manufactura no ha escatimado esfuerzos para ampliar aún más los límites del arte relojero y moverse a la vanguardia del desarrollo técnico. Pero Patek Philippe considera que las innovaciones tienen sentido solo si ofrecen al usuario un valor añadido genuino en términos de calidad, precisión y fiabilidad a largo plazo. Fundado en 2005, el departamento de “Investigación avanzada” de Patek Philippe se ha integrado mientras tanto en el Departamento de Investigación. & Development y encomendada con la tarea de llevar a cabo investigaciones de alto nivel en los campos de nuevos materiales, tecnologías y fundamentos conceptuales destinados a abrir perspectivas totalmente nuevas en el dominio de la relojería.

La innovación es uno de los valores fundadores de Patek Philippe. Fiel a su tradición de dinamismo, la manufactura se ha esforzado siempre por ampliar al máximo los límites del arte relojero situándose a la vanguardia de la técnica. Para Patek Philippe sin embargo, la innovación únicamente tiene sentido si ésta otorga al usuario un auténtico valor añadido en materia de calidad, precisión y fiabilidad a largo plazo.

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Creado en 2005 y vinculado en la actualidad a la división Investigación y Desarrollo, el departamento Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» (Programa de Investigación Avanzada) tiene como misión llevar a cabo investigaciones punteras en el ámbito de nuevos materiales, tecnologías y principios de concepción que permitan abrir perspectivas inéditas en el campo de la relojería.

Para ello, la manufactura ha desarrollado unas extraordinarias capacidades reuniendo en sus talleres a los mejores especialistas y dotándose del equipamiento más moderno, principalmente en materia de herramientas de simulación numérica. Los ingenieros de Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» colaboran igualmente con laboratorios de investigación independientes, tales como el Centro Suizo de Electrónica y Microtécnica de Neuchâtel (CSEM), así como la Escuela Politécnica Federal de Lausana (EPFL).

Desde 2005, Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» se ha distinguido en primer lugar como pionero en la tecnología novedosa del Silinvar®, un derivado del silicio que presenta unas características revolucionarias en relojería (insensibilidad a las variaciones de temperatura, ligereza, ausencia de lubricación, antimagnetismo, etc.). La manufactura ha podido presentar de este modo la primera rueda de escape en Silinvar® (2005), seguida del espiral Spiromax® (2006), el escape Pulsomax® (2008), el órgano regulador Oscillomax® (2011) y una versión optimizada del espiral Spiromax® (2017). Cada uno de estos avances ha estado marcado por el lanzamiento de una edición limitada a la que se le ha dotado en primicia de los nuevos componentes. El espiral Spiromax® en Silinvar® ha sido igualmente incorporado en gran parte de los movimientos que integran la colección permanente de Patek Philippe.

En 2017, Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» decidió explorar otra vía desarrollando un sistema de guía flexible fabricado en acero relojero corriente y utilizado para el comando del segundo huso horario en los relojes de doble huso. Un avance introducido en la misma serie limitada que el espiral Spiromax® optimizado.

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Un sistema de amplificación del sonido con placa vibrante de zafiro

El departamento Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» marca ahora un nuevo hito en un ámbito que constituye uno de los bastiones de la manufactura: los relojes de sonería, y más precisamente las repeticiones de minutos –unos modelos Gran Complicación de los que Patek Philippe ofrece una amplia gama en su colección permanente.

Tomando como punto de partida el célebre calibre automático R 27, el movimiento con el que Patek Philippe marcó el gran retorno de las repeticiones de minutos en 1989, los ingenieros y constructores de Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» han buscado una manera de amplificar el volumen de la sonería de forma puramente mecánica –conservando una excelente calidad acústica y con un tamaño lo más pequeño posible. Tras múltiples exploraciones técnicas, han optado por mantener la construcción del movimiento de base pero añadiéndole por el lado de los puentes (es decir por el lado de la muñeca) un módulo que hace las veces de «altavoz mecánico». Pero a diferencia de los altavoces normales, la amplificación del sonido no se realiza mediante una membrana flexible, que como la piel de un tambor, se adhiere a lo largo de su contorno. En el sistema que ha sido objeto de tres registros de patentes, Patek Philippe ha sustituido esta membrana por una placa vibrante de zafiro sintético de 0,2 mm de grosor. Gracias a sus desplazamientos angulares, este disco rígido y libre garantiza una propagación del sonido claramente mejor dentro del limitado volumen de la caja de un reloj de pulsera. La transparencia del zafiro permite igualmente conservar, por el lado de la tapa de fondo, una vista perfecta del movimiento. Este sistema miniaturizado ha planteado importantes retos en lo que a la creación y fabricación se refiere.

Una palanca de pivote flexible

Para hacer la conexión entre los timbres de la repetición de minutos y la placa vibrante, los ingenieros han creado un sistema de palanca de acero en cuyo centro va sujeta la placa de zafiro. Esta palanca, cuya forma evoca un diapasón, va montada en una «suspensión» consistente en un pivote flexible de 0,08 mm de grosor. Cuando los martillos golpean los timbres, las vibraciones de estos últimos son transmitidas a la palanca, que las amplifica y las transmite a su vez a la placa vibrante rígida que las amplificará aún más. Los desplazamientos angulares de la placa hacen entonces vibrar las capas de aire situadas encima y debajo del zafiro, lo que tiene como efecto la obtención de un sonido claramente más fuerte.

Un nuevo modo de difusión del sonido

La incorporación del módulo de amplificación fortissimo «ff» ha ido acompañada del desarrollo de un novedoso sistema de difusión del sonido. En una repetición de minutos clásica, los golpes de los martillos en los timbres hacen vibrar al conjunto del reloj. El sonido se transmite así a la palanca, y después a la placa vibrante, y se difunde únicamente a través de cuatro aberturas perforadas en un anillo de titanio, situadas a las 12h, 3h, 6h y 9h. La onda sonora se   dispersa a continuación a través de una hendidura entre el fondo y el canto, provista de un filtro anti-polvo que protege el movimiento sin alterar el sonido. De este modo, el material utilizado para la caja no tiene ningún impacto en las modalidades de difusión del sonido siendo este último idéntico, ya se trate de un reloj de oro rosa, amarillo o blanco, o bien de platino.

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Patek Philippe 5750P Advanced Research Fortissimo: the sound

Un sonido notablemente más fuerte, en total armonía

El módulo fortissimo que va fijado en el fondo de la caja permite escuchar el sonido de la sonería a una distancia seis veces superior. Así pues, una repetición de minutos clásica escuchada en la muñeca a 10 metros y una repetición de minutos amplificada escuchada a 60 metros ofrecerán el mismo nivel sonoro. Asimismo, la manufactura ha puesto en práctica su rico saber hacer en el ámbito de los relojes de sonería ofreciendo una sonoridad potente y agradable al oído, lo que exige una gran habilidad y un perfecto oído musical. Aunque ligeramente diferente al de otras repeticiones de minutos, el sonido amplificado por el módulo fortissimo presenta el mismo grado de armonía y la misma plenitud acústica que ha dado fama a los relojes de sonería Patek Philippe, con una buena longitud de sonido respecto del «ataque» (dureza). Además, la duración máxima de la sonería (32 golpes a las 12h59), que generalmente es de 17 a 18 segundos, se ha ampliado a 20-21 segundos para que los timbres puedan sonar durante más tiempo.

Componentes de platino

Además de incorporar el módulo adicional fortissimo, con sus cuatro micro aberturas en el canto, el calibre R 27 PS se ha beneficiado de varios ajustes técnicos en lo que respecta a los materiales y la construcción. Los martillos de la repetición de minutos de acero han sido sustituidos por unos martillos de platino –una solución patentada que ofrece en este caso preciso un golpe de mejor calidad según los criterios Patek Philippe, con un sonido más suave pero que conserva toda su potencia. El mini- rotor descentrado de oro de 22K ha sido reemplazado por un mini-rotor de platino –un metal con mayor densidad que permite reducir el grosor de la masa oscilante ‒aunque con la misma potencia de carga‒ y compensar así en parte el grosor adicional ocasionado por el módulo fortissimo.

Una serie limitada de 15 ejemplares

Para dar a conocer este sistema inédito de amplificación y difusión del sonido, Patek Philippe lanza un reloj de serie limitada, como fue el caso en otras innovaciones precedentes «Advanced Research». Esta repetición de minutos referencia 5750 Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» va dotada de una caja de diseño depurado, con bisel abombado, que se inspira en el de la repetición de minutos con timbres «catedral» referencia 5178, aunque ligeramente más grueso (11,1 mm, es decir un incremento de 0,57 mm), y con el mismo   diámetro de 40 mm. Para demostrar la eficacia del sistema  fortissimo, la manufactura ha optado por el metal más difícil que existe desde el punto de vista acústico, el platino.

La esfera, de un diseño refinado y construida en cinco piezas, destaca por su motivo central calado inspirado en las llantas de los automóviles antiguos, un motivo decorativo que resalta sobre un fondo negro con grabado «azulado», adornado con finas líneas en espiral. El pequeño segundero a las 6h lleva un disco giratorio que presenta el mismo motivo calado sobre fondo negro «azulado» y un índice que hace las veces de aguja, un elemento móvil que aporta un toque muy original y dinámico. El tiempo lo marcan unas agujas tipo «dauphine» planas de oro blanco, con índices aplicados tipo

El fondo de cristal de zafiro permite admirar los martillos y los timbres clásicos de la repetición de minutos, así como la palanca en forma de diapasón a la que va fijada la placa vibrante transparente del sistema de amplificación fortissimo. Una cruz de Calatrava calada recubre el sistema de volante de inercia ofreciendo una cadencia perfectamente regular de la sonería. El gran espectáculo del movimiento rinde así honor al volante Gyromax®, el espiral Spiromax® en Silinvar® lanzado por Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» en 2006 y un gran puente adornado con Côtes de Genève y aristas cuidadosamente achaflanadas y pulidas. El mini-rotor de platino va decorado con un motivo radial similar al de la esfera, obtenido gracias a una técnica de texturizado superficial por láser capaz de absorber la luz, lo que permite que ciertas partes aparezcan en negro. Esta serie limitada va acompañada de una correa de piel de aligátor color naranja brillante, con costuras contrastadas negras y cierre desplegable de platino.

Con su sistema inédito de amplificación y difusión del sonido fortissimo, Patek Philippe «Advanced Research» presenta una innovación que hará las delicias de todos los apasionados de repeticiones de minutos y de logros técnicos, y abre nuevos horizontes para los relojes de sonería.

Patentes

Altavoz con placa libre:

PCT/EP2021/066501 – PIEZA DE RELOJERÍA PROVISTA DE UN DISPOSITIVO AMPLIFICADOR DE VIBRACIONES

Mecanismo de amplificación del sonido

EP3812844 A1 PIEZA DE RELOJERÍA PROVISTA DE UN DISPOSITIVO AMPLIFICADOR DE VIBRACIONES

Martillos de platino

CH00153/21 MECANISMO DE SONERÍA PROVISTO DE UN MARTILLO DE SONERÍA Y UN TIMBRE DE SONERÍA, LOS MENCIONADOS MARTILLO DE SONERÍA Y TIMBRE DE SONERÍA

Timbres helecöidales de encaje coplanar que garantizan un mismo nivel de amplificación para las horas y los minutos

EP21203307.0 CONJUNTO RESALTE-TIMBRES PARA UN MECANISMO DE SONERÍA DE UNA PIEZA DE RELOJERÍA